Book of Mormon authors followed the "performances and ordinances" of the law of Moses, but the psalms gave them a language for spiritual life. They used psalmic language to describe their internal spiritual experiences, to preach sermons, to explain events in their narratives, and to express gratitude and joy.
Psalms 41-50
41. Consider the Poor 42 & 43. Why Art Thou Cast Down? 44. Why Sleepest Thou? 45. Thy Throne, O God 46. Be Still 47. O Clap Your Hands 48. The City of Our God 49. The Power of the Grave 50. If I Were Hungry
Job’s Wrestle Before God
Job frequently interrupts his speeches to his friends with prayers to God. His prayers are raw and candid, reflecting his feelings as he suffered. But when God finally speaks to him, Job answers humbly. We can speak openly to God, and we should be prepared to receive His guidance when it comes.
Yet Will I Trust in Him
Some form of the book of Job was likely on the brass plates. The book is closely paraphrased several times, and Ezekiel helps us understand that Job likely predated Lehi. All of the characters teach some truths, and the Book of Mormon can help us recognize them.
Ezra Had Prepared His Heart
Ezra prepared his heart to lead his people in renewing their relationship with God by (1) seeking to understand God's law, (2) following it, and (3) teaching what he learned. Book of Mormon prophets, including Nephi, Enos, and Alma, followed the same pattern: Learn, Act, Share.
Bread Only
Moses explained that manna taught an important principle: We need more than physical food. Our spirits also need the word of God. Book of Mormon prophets taught the same principle, inviting us to "feast" on the word of God, by hearing, pondering, and acting.
The Shema in the Book of Mormon
The Shema — the central prayer of Judaism, from Deuteronomy 6:4-9 — is never quoted in the Book of Mormon, but its influence is pervasive. Echoes of the Shema appear as Nephite prophets teach their children, cultivate a holistic religious practice, and urge people to let God's word sink deep into their hearts.
“Be Not Grieved…with Yourselves”
Joseph reassured his brothers, "Be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves." Guilt serves a valuable purpose in motivating change, but when that purpose has been accomplished, it's time to let the guilt go. We should avoid obsessing over past mistakes and look instead toward a bright future.
Inheriting the Covenant, Part I: Isaac and the God of Abraham
Isaac inherited God's promises to Abraham. When God renewed those promises, He explicitly tied them back to Abraham's faithfulness. God also introduces Himself to Isaac as the God of Abraham. Isaac knew God largely through His relationship with Isaac's father. Our parents' prayers and promises can accrue to us.
Let God Prevail
With a name that means "the heel catcher," Jacob struggled his whole life to get ahead. At Peniel, God dislocated his hip with a touch and then blessed him anyway. Jacob learned that he could prevail by letting God prevail.